Drag to rotate Earth, scroll to zoom, and select a satellite marker for details.
Runs the selected span in 30 real seconds. Pause at any point with the timeline button.
Teaching scale: near-Earth heights are stretched — a 100 km layer draws where 450 km belongs — and distances past about 4,800 km are compressed; dayside shape is true; the far tail is foreshortened.
F2 geometry follows NOAA HmF2 every five minutes and color follows NmF2. E/F1 surfaces require a distinct 3-D profile peak. Below WAM's 90 km boundary, an explicitly empirical Wait–Spies D-region surface responds to solar zenith and GOES X-ray flux.
Loads the exact rolling NOAA probability artifact on demand; no image reconstruction or stale timeline hold.
Large NOAA model output is reduced on bigmem-PC, then this compact sequence is animated in your browser.
Loads exact rolling NOAA numeric frames on demand; unavailable timeline periods remain blank.